7  Clinical Trials for Antibody Therapies

Major Drug Regulatory Companies

According to the US’ National Institute of Health (i.e., NIH), the main ethical requirements for any study are:

  1. Social value
  2. Scientific validity
  3. Fair subject selection
  4. Consent
  5. Favorable risk to benefit ratio
  6. Independent review
  7. Respect for human subjects

A thorough review will also be performed by the major regulatory agencies in the above figure (depending on where one is).

7.1 Phase I Studies

Objectives of a Phase I Study

The above figure lists some important ideas to note as they pertain to phase I studies.

Grades of Adverse Events and their Meanings

The above figure lists five different grades of adverse effects (i.e., AEs).

7.1.1 Examples

Mechanism of Blinatumomab

Blinatumomab is an antibody that binds to CD3 and CD19 proteins.

Adverse Effects Pertaining to Blinatumomab

Adverse Effects Pertaining to Blinatumomab

Adverse Effects Pertaining to Blinatumomab

The above figure lists some adverse effects as they pertain to Blinatumomab.

7.2 Phase II Studies

Objectives of Phase II Studies

Terms Used in Phase II Studies

More Terms Used in Phase II Studies

The above graphics list some terms used in phase II studies and the overall objectives of a phase II study.

7.2.1 Examples of Safety and Study Techniques in Phase II

Phase II Safety

Phase II Study Design

The abvoe graphics show some design and safety considerations when it comes to study design in phase II studies.

7.3 Phase II Studies

Objectives of Phase III Studies

7.3.1 Hazard Ratios

Meanings of Hazard Ratio Values

A hazard ratio (i.e., HR) is the proportion of those in the treatment group who have an AE to those in the control who have an AE.

The above graphic also illustrates what different hazard ratios mean.